The Journey of the Sun: One Story, Many Festivals
Long ago, when the world moved in rhythm with nature, the Sun God, Surya, was not just a celestial body but a living force. For many months, Surya traveled southward, and the Earth felt the chill of winter. Farmers waited patiently, trusting that the Sun would return with warmth.
Makar Sankranti: The Sacred Turning
One auspicious morning, Surya reached the boundary of Capricorn. At that moment, the world felt a shift. The Sun changed direction, beginning his northward journey (Uttarayan). Sages declared this the victory of light over darkness. On this day, Surya visited his son Shani (Saturn), healing their relationship and teaching humanity the power of forgiveness.
As Surya continued north, hope filled the air. In Gujarat, the skies filled with colorful kites, each carrying a prayer for the new year. High above, Surya smiled, seeing humans look up in celebration.
The Sun then traveled east to Assam. Barns overflowed with grain. Villagers built Meji bonfires and offered the first harvest to the flames. The fire crackled, burning away hardship and signaling the start of Magh Bihuâa festival of fire, food, and fellowship.
Finally, Surya bathed Tamil Nadu in golden light. Farmers boiled rice and milk in earthen pots until they overflowed, shouting "Pongalo Pongal!" to welcome abundance. They honored their cattle and thanked the land, celebrating Pongal with humility and gratitude.